Origin of the Yangtze River in central region, Southeast Asia and Oceania, North and South are now cultivated in China.
crape myrtle tree trunks smooth, the most interesting is people to smile trembled a scratch, it is also known as tickle ticklish trees and flowers. Crape myrtle flowers open from summer to autumn, and some flowering nearly 140 days. Valuable in August from the flower withers, still flowers Thriving, it is Crape myrtle tree is a tree of longevity, some up to several hundred years old.
Lagerstroemia strong adaptability flourished in southern China, regions in the north winter in the open field. It likes warm and humid climate, the ability to heat, are more hardy, drought can, but avoid waterlogging. Lagerstroemia happy light, shaded place in the growth of flowers can not flourish.
Euphorbia pulcherrima the Christmas flower, like the teeth of red, old, alias Johnson, etc., native to Mexico and the Americas and other places.
for poinsettia planted in loose prefer warm, fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Poinsettias are short day plants, such as 8,UGG boots cheap,9 hours of light per day, the temperature at 20 ℃ under 50 days to flowering. Euphorbia fear of drought is also the fear of floods. Propagation is generally carried out 5-6 months with softwood cuttings, rooting around for 30 days. Flower strongly positive in Xiatian Lie Kusakabe growth. A short day habit, the shade 14 hours of short day treatment, about 45-60 days of flowering, not cold, 5 ℃ or so should be put in the greenhouse cultivation. Growth temperature of 18-20 ℃. Growing season (especially in summer) to be poured enough water, and pay attention to ventilation, generally applied every 2 weeks 1 fat.
Hemerocallis Hemerocallis is a perennial plant, well known in our country. Wild Hemerocallis widely distributed in most parts of northern China, mostly yellow flowers, and edible.
florid Hemerocallis is: hidden love, lotus, treatment and depression.
triploid genetic technology, with the development and application of the birth of the new term. Application of improved genetic technologies native Hemerocallis, Hemerocallis triploid obtained, not just the update term, but to make this traditional flower varieties, access to new traits, youthful charm.
Triploid Hemerocallis highly personalized power. Variety of color range, with more than 20 varieties. Even re-colored flowers. Hongyun red, pale pink shows off, pink East is Red, yellow gold baby name. Flowers and diverse, there univalve lucky with Double cream volume, there's Samantha petals reflexed. Triploid Hemerocallis
May to September each year, every day new flowers open. It was adapted to a variety of soil, regardless of saline-alkali soil, gravel, barren wasteland, can grow well. Resistance to pests and diseases infection, noise, dust has a strong tolerance. Drought resistant, resistant to half shade, water wet.
Cyclamen Cyclamen with radish Begonia, rabbit ears and flowers alias, go to the magic in the West there are flowers, Our Lady of the Flowers said. Persian origin, into our country and the time is not long. Cyclamen Christmas in Western countries with flowers,cheap UGG boots, or the national flower of San Marino in Europe, cyclamen with
cyclamen cold, not heat, like the warm and humid environment and rich humus, sandy soil with good drainage. The optimum temperature is 15 ~ 20 ℃.
Primulaceae, Cyclamen is a perennial grass. Bulbs (tubers) fleshy, flat ball, red, stalk students drawn from the foliage, solitary, drooping buds, flowers shaped like rabbits; color red, pink, orange, magenta, white and color types; flowering 12 - the following year in May . Rabbit is a famous flower pot flowers. Perennial planting, the annual summer dormancy, should be Fanpen for soil, pots as above, light: positive, should remain sunny, but late spring and summer should cover the resistance, the general temperature: hi warm, but Xiaji Yi cool, hot summer, cultivation difficult, the general should be on the side of the basin to avoid resistance, cool, ventilated place. Optimum growth temperature 16-18 ℃, watering the roots near the soil surface moist for the degree, try to keep foliage dry. Promote flowering of Cultivation: time on the basin; winter proper drying of the soil; control gear less nitrogen fertilizer.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum Mill.) and Mingluobohai often, rabbit ear flower, a Victor, cyclamen is a perennial herb, with a flat round fleshy bulbs. Leaves clustered bulbs to the top, with long-handled, nearly heart-shaped; surface green, with silver white markings. Flowers solitary, axillary; pedicels slender, 15-20 cm high; Huashao drooping reflexed petals outward form functional mitral; are white, pink, magenta, purple and other colors, as well as a tooth side and the type of aroma and varieties. Spherical capsule, containing seeds majority. Flowering from autumn to spring. Origin of southern Europe and Tunisia, and the Near East and other places. Likes the warm and humid climate and fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam. Avoid hot and humid in summer, dry and likes the cold period of dormancy; for the semi-cold bulb flowers.
Cyclamen flowers grow and bloom in winter, the minimum temperature should be maintained at above 12 ℃ cultivation, greenhouse flowers and plants is an important one, deeply loved. Low temperature in winter in southern China a short time, can be used as rock garden arranged in open field cultivation.
cultivation and management: planting bulbs can breed or division. Seed propagation, the Spring and Autumn can be, but a good month in September. Planting soil requires fertile, loose and drain well: after sowing placed under temperature 18-20 ℃, keep dark, about 4-5 weeks to germinate. If warm water before sowing seed soaking with 30 ℃ for 2-3 hours can promote germination, about half can be unearthed earlier. Pots should be moved to light after germination enough place, and fully watered to keep moist not to dry, when the seedlings birth to 3 true leaves, transplant seedlings Transplanting should be timely; points when planted about 5 cm distance between plants, and pay attention to planting depth. General excavated seedlings soon form a small bulbs planted in soil could not be buried, to expose 2 / 3; to protect the bulbs and prevent aging, charcoal or moss can be placed around the bulb can promote rapid growth. 7-8 leaf seedling growth, the pot can be planted. When planting, bulbs should be 2 / 3 in the earth within; Pentu also require fertile, well drained neutral or slightly alkaline soil, slightly acidic soil (pH value 6.5-7.5), rapid plant growth after transplanting, special attention should be ventilation, Pentu not too wet, but requires high humidity. Segmentation reproduction, usually in the fall after dormancy: the old bulb with a sharp knife cut into two or four, cut when the knife at a pre-selected, so that each flap carries the terminal bud, after cutting the wound in the section coated with ash, and then planted Zhi, over one day before watering to avoid rotting wound. Operation more difficult but split bulbs, and planting on growth and flowering are not as good, so many are not used. Flowers cyclamen seed 5-June after fruit ripening, seed collection should start from green to yellow when the fruit is taken, can not be collected until the time capsule after cracking, due to a crack seed shells off easily. Seeds collected at the tip of the cold storage, typically stored at 2 ℃, can put 4 and a half years old can still germinate well. To make pure seed varieties, flowering varieties should be separated during the period, and the artificial pollination, select the robust parental strains, the strains with different varieties of pollination.
Primulaceae Cyclamen is a perennial flower bulbs, bulbs with oval meat, the old bulbs Zihei brown outside suberin, shortening bulb for the very top of the stem, are the leaves of local, Leaves tufted, heart-shaped oval leaves with white reticulate, margin with teeth. Petiole and pedicel reddish brown. Flowers large, solitary drooping reflexed petals shaped like rabbit ears, also known as rabbit ears flower, colored white, pink, crimson, red, purple and so on. Winter and spring flowering, the best viewing of 2 � April. Capsule 5 crack, dark red.
cyclamen origin Greece, Syria, along the Mediterranean. Likes the sunny and warm, moist environment, avoid hot, for fear water. 10 � 20 ℃ is the optimum temperature over 30 ℃, easily deciduous dormancy, 5 ℃ the following bulb vulnerable to damage, so the growth in the greenhouse in winter must require loose, fertile, well-drained soil. The cultivation technique is:
a breeding method to seed propagation
mainly divided bulbs can also be used for breeding method. Seed propagation usually in early September to mid-October is appropriate. Planting too early, affecting growth, not on the flowering bulbs; too late, the temperature is too low, affecting germination. Because of its large seeds, soaked with water before sowing is appropriate for germination after 24 hours. Before sowing and planting of the planting pots with soil disinfection. Dip after sowing pots, placed in 18 � 20 ℃ shade to germinate. Usually two weeks to take root, 4 � can give birth to a cotyledon 6 weeks.
Second, the cultivation and management
usually 2 hours of seedling leaves � 3, 5, 6 leaves were transplanted Huanpen �, Sept. given basin. With full root when transplanting, do not shake off the original soil, soil depth to bulbous pots of 1 / 3 � 1 / 2 exposed soil outside the better. Pouring water after transplanting apply and pay attention to shading. Cyclamen seedlings grow slower next year as growth of 3 � June peak. Fertilizer and water management should be strengthened in this period, the monthly liquid fertilizer applied twice. Irrigated dry surface soil, but watering and fertilization are not poured into the top of the leaves and bulbs to prevent rot. Growing season temperature was around 18 ℃ for good, too high will lead to a small bulb dormancy, flower hamper the year. After the temperature dropped in October into the indoor, sunny setting at room temperature to maintain 10 � 18 ℃, and pay attention to hold basin moist, but avoid too much humidity, not fertilizer flowering period to prevent the impact of flower life.
Third, security aestivation
cyclamen hi cool, moist climate, the temperature above 30 ℃ higher than that goes into dormancy. Summer, hot weather, such as poor ventilation, bulbs perishable. So one year seedling shade of cyclamen should be placed where ventilation and shelter from the rain, and its regular spraying, watering, shading, cooling, creating a cool environment to promote their growth. More than two year old on the ball, it should be on the north terrace in summer, window sill or a shade under the eaves, hold basin moist and ventilation. This Huanpen re Zaihou, you can quickly send budding leaves, early flowering, more flowers.
conservation
dormant cyclamen, flower, also known as rabbit ears, radish Begonia so strange flower. Anti-up roll when the flower is blooming, mosaic and tours, color rich and varied, from the winter solstice and summer flowering, very popular. Mediterranean origin of the cyclamen, hot summer conditions in a dormant state, thus requiring a moderate growth environment clean, avoid heat, the fear of floods, hi sparse Songsha loam. Regardless of family self-support or professional production, conservation must pay attention to the summer and autumn, the two key aspects of training, or after flowering, is prone to bad ball, miss the best growth period, the flowers are not brilliant or unstable phenomena such as flowering. For cyclamen safe through the summer and autumn, should take the following measures:
1. Fertilizer and light before summer temperature control. Into late May, temperatures up to 28 ℃ below the light gradually increased, especially in the greenhouse light and temperature elevations occurred earlier. Cyclamen in this condition, will appear under the leaves yellow, heart leaf wrinkled, drooping petioles atrophy, but this is not caused by lack of water or Quefei, so do not flood pouring concentrated fertilizer applied, otherwise, easily broken ball. Late in May in time to ventilation, shade measures to reduce light and temperature, reduce watering, hold basin semi-dry, and gradually reduce the temperature and humidity. Mass production can shed additional shade net, if the family self-support, put the pots moved to the shade, so cyclamen into summer hibernation. However, when students should be allowed to grow normally and the ball, can not sleep.
2. Dormancy maintenance. In mid-June to mid-August is the cyclamen aestivation period, environmental conditions should be kept cool and ventilated, do not put the ball from out of focus, can be in the original basin. Dormant period in mid-June should be sprayed to the surface of a basin of the Bordeaux solution or Carbendazim 500 times, the soil should remain moist on the part of the state, every 3 days to spray a water basin surface, should also be insect, rodent and human Squeeze the ball shoots, daily take low-light treatment. No fertilizer was applied to regularly check whether the shrinkage or corm pests and diseases, identify problems and take timely measures.
3. Fall maintenance management. Into late August, the temperature decreased, the base at the top of the ball cyclamen buds began to sprout, leaf bud color, elongation, this time should be taken to change a basin, fertilization, watering, see the light of other measures. Huanpen generally do not increase the size of pots, but the ball can increase the One, the general bulbs in about 3 cm to 16 cm pots. Cultured with 3 copies of soil humus, l copies of organic manure,UGG shoes, 1 part sand, loose and fertile soil to cultivate a good permeability. Soil replacement, the original soil removal, not to hurt the fibrous roots, removal of dead leaves, put pots in the center of the bulbs, corms buried people at a depth of 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 as well, all buried bulbs or floating on top is not good . After the seedlings are irrigated properly, fill the bulb 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of the exposed soil surface, the first release shade 5 to 7 days, and then gradually see the light of humidification.
other cotyledons grow up to 1 cm can be applied when the foliage or pouring liquid fertilizer, foliar fertilizer with urea and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1% of all alternating spraying, can also be buried in water, but not poured into the bulb above, there are flower buds appear in late October, the use of liquid fertilizer is best. 2 cm around the bulbs into the phosphate hinge exogenous, the effect is also very good, and beneficial flower bud formation and growth.
before flowering is also important to keep the time. Leaf length is not good, not good flower opening. But too much nitrogen in November also prone to excessive growth phenomenon. Only leaves, not flowers or leaves to spend less time to adjust to this phenomenon of water, fertilizer, light of three factors: First, see the see the wet dry to leaf water and ground water based; Second, adequate P and K applied, the appropriate N fertilizer; third is full see the light; Fourth, in addition to the center of leggy leaf, small leaf, excess leaves, they can pull the leaves out so central to light bulbs, to facilitate the rapid formation of flower buds, ensure flowering concentrated.
4. Pest and disease control. Cyclamen is not serious pests, as long as the period of dormancy handle, generally no major pests and diseases. Soil disinfection should be prepared to eliminate infected bulbs contaminated the soil, usually with potting soil should be one week in the sun, or the mix of people killing bactericidal agents. Growing season leaf diseases occurred, can be regularly sprayed with carbendazim, on behalf of the Forest of zinc to control. For the red spider, and physical methods can be used in addition to killing the Pharmacy, the Pharmacy using acaricides, dichlorvos spray mixed with omethoate (1000 times), the effect is also very good, or 500 times with a cotton ball dipped in detergent water or cigarette butts 800 times with good results.
basic habits of hi cool and humid environment.
temperature suitable for students K temperature is 10-20C, 5C these slow-growing, 0C frost damage occurs, 30C or more to stop growing, dormant.
light hi light, 28C the following to the sun as much as possible.
a basin of water to keep moist but not too wet, to prevent rot.
it loose fertile soil hi neutral soil, pH, 6-7. not too much nitrogen fertilizer
. Cyclamen on sale can be the first specialty fertilizer, used according to instructions. Also available N: P: K = 20:20:20 type of compound fertilizer granules and potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer used in conjunction.
cultivation points:
11 months to March flowering cyclamen. Potted plant should be placed on the south or south to the closed window before the 1 meter balcony where the light visibility. Room temperature above 10 ℃, hold basin moist, pour one half of 1%. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate-based fertilizer, can bloom continuously. There is no heating facilities in the room, pay attention to anti-cold and wind, can be used with transparent plastic bags covering the pots, put a warm bright place. In cattle at high temperatures to open the plastic bag ventilation. 2 ~ 3 months to flower.
4 months to May flowering will try to cut off stray early, and gradually let outdoors in the sun. 1% of water once a week. The fertilizer solution soon grow new leaves, old leaves fall off, bulbs will increase. If aphids occur, brush or cotton swab dipped in water can be used to destroy the brush; such as wrinkled leaves that turn yellow, carbofuran can be 1 to 2 grams buried along the basin edge, can be eliminated root-knot nematode.
6 月 water and fertilizer management with May. High temperature, to put the shade. Some will flower in the flower leaves into dormancy until September. At this time should be placed on a cool and ventilated place, hold basin slightly damp, not fertilization.
7 months to August the north in the hot season, should control water retention fertilizer. Dormant plants should not be placed in east or north sunny stage, more than an hour every morning, the sun drying can also be placed in the shade. Then president of the new bulb to the top leaf buds and flower buds. In the event of rot (Botrytis cinerea), 75% used 1000 times chlorothalonil WP spray and water.
9 月 dormant bulbs started sprouting. More than two years old plants can be changed Pentu, newly purchased bulbs are planted now. Pelvic floor mats planted when the first 2 to 3 cm thick charcoal or ceramic slag, coarse gravel, then add potting. Lump of old plants with soil to planting, pots after transplanting to the central high surface low in the surroundings, bulbs exposed soil surface 1 / 2, were irrigated in the next day, and put the shade conservation. Shoots grow can increase light.
10 months into the strong growth phase, the conservation should be put under the sun. 1% per week. Pouring a liquid applied the fertilizer, and spraying a 1% o of potassium dihydrogen phosphate-based fertilizer. Before frost comes in November to blossom.
breeding
general use seed propagation. Soil should be sterilized before sowing, after sowing to emergence to avoid light, take more than a month germination, seedling growth is slow, take more than a year before flowering. Best to buy a reputable business selling potted flowers, can save a lot of trouble when planting.
tulip tulips than cold, like the air flow, slightly dry, sunny leeward, half shade environment, suitable for growing in humus-rich, well-drained sandy soil. 35 ℃ below zero in winter can be resistant to high temperature, the optimum temperature for the 15 ~ 18 ℃, early summer into the sleep state.
perennial grass, flowers solitary, large flowers, perianth 6, divided into two rounds, with fragrance. Color rich, red, orange, yellow, purple, blue, white and complex color and so on. Flowering from March to May.
violet violet grass osmanthus, melons right, grass violet alias. Europeans to give violet, Violet southern European origin, one of Europe's flowers, are widely cultivated in China.
violet like cool in summer, warm in winter, the air moist and well-ventilated environment, fertile, loose and moist, but well drained soil. The growth period of 100-150 days. In the growing season should not be watered too often, but to maintain soil moisture. also known as primrose primrose primrose
, year for flowers. Country of Origin China, mainly distributed in China's western Sichuan, Yunnan and other areas north to Yunnan Province, Sheng. Primrose in the yield of winter
consumption when not to do, given the colorful flower blossoms, the first reported arrival of spring, the spring show, In 1820, the primrose back to London by the British traders,UGG boots, seed into the royal garden. Since then spread throughout Europe and the United States, by country people love, people sent to spend a fun alias-OK.
typical warm primrose plants. It is not like warm temperatures. Leaves will be red hot in summer, except winter should avoid direct sunlight at noon, but in September after the seedlings have plenty of sunlight. It is cool and avoid chilling hi, need a temperature above 5 ℃ winter. also known as cat
pansy pansy flower face, grimace flower, butterfly flower, enjoy the African origin, there are widely cultivated in China. Pansy is a perennial herb. Its beautiful words are: smoothies, please miss me, love confession. Italy will pansy as a
Pansies like cool, moist climate, the more cold. Like sunny and well-ventilated environment, but also the growth of micro-shade, the soil not strict, but in loose fertile, humus-rich soil in the flower Fan Ye Mao. Chlorophytum latifolia
● habits and environment:
hi temperature and humidity, half shade, leaves reflect the sensitivity to light, fear of light in summer, winter not less than 10 degrees. Sparse loose fertile soil requirements.
● Cultivation and Propagation:
Chlorophytum is Naifei ornamental plants, fertilizer should be sufficient, growing 1 fertilizer every ten days in winter once a month, Chlorophytum easy to plant love, live, quick . Breeding is easy, the general approach to use more ramets, from spring to autumn, always be able to prostrate branches of the Emerging Artists clipping, leaf mold with good drainage, be planted in pots, irrigation water once a day, will soon be grow new leaves and branches. When the new stems exposed buds, leaves and then move when the initial issuance of pots. Pouring a thin liquid fertilizer every half months. Hanging in the window or placed on top shelf, hanging it stolons. Can be irrigated with room temperature close branches in order to rush to the dust on the leaves and branches. Not less than 10 ℃ at room temperature can grow normally. Every spring in April to conduct a Huanpen.
light: Spring should be half shade in summer, sooner or later see the light, more common in winter light. Except along the pots often leaves, trim stems. Division propagation, the plants in spring Huanpen remove places when prop roots, the rhizome had clawed another pot dense vegetation.
● often suffer from diseases and pests: anthracnose, gray mold.
● image: Lord foliage, green leaves to drop, stem strange, there is pleasant feeling. If the odd potted plant on the rocks feel more lively on the stump. how to prevent the tip
Chlorophytum Chlorophytum
dry, fresh leaves Tsui, leaf shape, such as orchids, fresh and elegant, is a popular ornamental flowers common family. It's also a unique indoor air purification effect, it brings greater benefits to people, it is people like the indoor cultivation of one of the reasons it's important.
family support Chlorophytum basin, in general, often prone to tip dry leaves gradually lose their luster and other phenomena, as well Chlorophytum conservation management required to take the following measures.
for hanging spider plants in pots of soil change a basin management, for the sake of stems and leaves dense, should be in the annual March for soil, Huanpen time. If the basin deeper than basal feet, two Huanpen once. In Fanpen, it will knock out the plant from the pot, cut off the roots and the extra dry root rot, replaced with a new culture-rich humus soil, and then subjected to cattle hoof horn or the maturity of the cake as base fertilizer. After planting, put a warm place Huanmiao half shade. Chlorophytum optimal growth temperature was 25 ℃. Recovery to be robust plant growth, it will flower pots hanging in the appropriate location Lang Yanxia or indoor. Generally do not meet appropriate height, and pay attention to ventilation. Chlorophytum hi
appropriate half shade light environment. Spring and autumn should avoid strong sunlight, especially strong summer sun, can only see some oblique light sooner or later, need to completely obscure the sun during the day and 50% -70%, otherwise it would tip dry, especially the mosaic species, more afraid of strong sunlight, Phnom Penh, where the weak in the light of Chlorophytum will grow more beautiful, more obvious in Phnom Penh yellow leaves more glossy. However, it should be more common in winter, some sun, in order to maintain soft bright green leaves. Chlorophytum family pots should be put in the South raise the window, otherwise the leaves will lose their luster, or wither. Chlorophytum
fertilization is more Naifei amount of foliage plants, if the fertilizer shortage, easy to focus first senescence, leaf yellowing, loss of scenic value. From late spring to early autumn, can be applied once every 7-10 days, liquid organic fertilizer, but Phnom Penh, a heart of gold mosaic and other species, should be less nitrogen, so as not to mosaic color fades or disappears, the impact of aesthetics. May be appropriate to use bone meal, egg shells, retting such as organic fertilizer, to be fully fermented, take the appropriate diluent, water facilities once every 10-15 days, can spend Ye Yanli bright. Chlorophytum hi
water wet environment suitable to keep the basin ground wet, watering should be sufficient in summer around noon and the evening should be on the water to the leaves to prevent the leaves dry. Indoor often dusty, such as spider plants on the dust more, it will affect their growth, but also undermine the leaves fresh, brighter, so always spray foliage and maintain branches Ye Yanliang beautiful. The lower leaves, yellow leaves to pluck at any time, usually to maintain normal humidity, not dry, and it is not too wet.
Cymbidium Cymbidium file: Cymbidium, also known as
●
habits and preferences of the environment warm and humid, semi-shady. Poor cold hardiness, overwintering if less than 3 degrees is life-threatening. Fear of light, feared and waterlogging fear drought. Love and good ventilation in the loose leaf mold on the fertile root and flourish.
●
pot cultivation and breeding, soil moisture without waterlogging, root even less water in summer and more water to the leaves. Growing a half fertilizer 1, Sheng Xiajiang light should mask. Winter insulation, commonly Division propagation, the Spring and Autumn can be carried out.
● often suffer from diseases and pests: anthracnose, black spot, scale insects.
● image: Mosaic slender, bright colors, leaves and flowers with a feeling of My Fair Lady. Cymbidium, is a rare species, but delicate. Should be set to the balcony, living room, stairs, etc.. Look fresh and elegant.
No comments:
Post a Comment